|
|
 |
 |
ИНДИЯ: ЭТНИЧЕСКИЕ СЕПАРАТИСТСКИЕ ДВИЖЕНИЯ(INDIA – the ETHNIC SEPARATIST MOVEMENTS)
Обобщенная
категория подрывных антигосударственных движений, действующих на территории
Индии. Универсальные признаки – наличие обоснованной этнической
(этно-религиозной) мотивации / тенденции; ведение вооруженной борьбы,
направленной на вывод оспариваемой территории из-под контроля центральных
властей и ее обособление. Основные блоки сепаратистского движения –
Северо-восточный; Северо-западный (кашмирский); сикхский. Основные параметры
– боевые действия повстанческого (партизанского) типа с переменными
оперативными характеристиками; политически / этнически / религиозно
мотивированное насилие; терроризм с применением огнестрельного и
минно-взрывного оружия (направлен против следующих категорий целей –
государственные и политические функционеры; транспортные средства и объекты;
места массового скопления населения и объекты общественного пользования;
культовые сооружения). Совокупное количество группировок – субъектов
этнического сепаратизма, рассматривается в пределах нескольких сотен
структурных единиц. Зафиксированные группировки:
|
Регион
|
Группировки
|
|
Ассам
|
United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA), National
Democratic Front of Bodoland (NDFB), United People's Democratic Solidarity
(UPDS), Kamatapur Liberation Organization (KLO), Bodo Liberation Tiger Force
(BLTF), Dima Halim Daogah (DHD), Karbi National Volunteers (KNV), Rabha
National Security Force (RNSF), Koch-Rajbongshi Liberation Organization
(KRLO), Karbi People's Front (KPF), Tiwa National Revolutionary Force (TNRF),
Bircha Commando Force (BCF), Bengali Tiger Force (BTF), Adivasi Security
Force (ASF), All Assam Adivasi Suraksha Samiti (AAASS), Gorkha Tiger Force
(GTF), Barak Valley Youth Liberation Front (BVYLF), Muslim United Liberation
Tigers of Assam (MULTA), Muslim United Liberation Front of Assam (MULFA),
Muslim Security Council of Assam (MSCA), United Liberation Militia of Assam
(ULMA), Islamic Liberation Army of Assam (ILAA), Muslim Volunteer Force
(MVF), Muslim Liberation Army (MLA), Muslim Security Force (MSF), Islamic
Sevak Sangh (ISS), Islamic United Reformation Protest of India (IURPI),
United Muslim Liberation Front of Assam (UMLFA), Revolutionary Muslim
Commandos (RMC), Muslim Tiger Force (MTF), People’s United Liberation Front
(PULF), Adam Sena (AS), Harkat-ul-Mujahideen, Harkat-ul-Jehad
|
|
Джамму
и Кашмир
|
Hizbul Mujahideen, Harkat-ul-Ansar /
Harkat-ul-Jehad-e-Islami, Lashkar-e-Toiba, Jaish-e-Mohammad Mujahideen
E-Tanzeem, Jammu & Kashmir Liberation Front, Tehrik-ul-Mujahideen, Al
Badr, Dukhtaran-e-Millat, Al Barq, Al Jehad, Jamait-ul-Mujahideen, Jammu
& Kashir National Liberation Army, People’s League, Muslim Janbaz Force,
Kashmir Jehad Force, Al Jehad Force, Al Umar Mujahideen, Mahaz-e-Azadi,
Islami Jamaat-e-Tulba, Jammu & Kashmir Students Liberation Front,
Ikhwan-ul-Mujahideen, Islamic Students League, Tehrik-e-Hurriat-e-Kashmir,
Mutahida Jehad Council, Tehrik-e-Nifaz-e-Fiqar Jafaria, Jamait-ul-Mujahideen,
Al Mustafa Liberation Fighters, Tehrik-e-Jehad-e-Islami,
Therik-ul-Mujahideen, Muslim Mujahideen, Al Mujahid Force, Tehrik-e-Jehad,
Islami Inquilabi Mahaz
|
|
Манипур
|
United National Liberation Front (UNLF), People’s
Liberation Army (PLA), People’s Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak (PREPAK),
Manipur People’s Liberation Front (MPLF), Kangleipak Communist Party (KCP),
Kanglei Yawol Kunna Lup (KYKL), Manipur Liberation Tiger Army (MLTA), Iripak
Kanba Lup (IKL), People’s Republican Army (PRA), Kangleipak Kanba Kanglup
(KKK), Kangleipak Liberation Organization (KLO), Revolutionary Joint
Committee (RJC), National Socialist Council of Nagaland - Isak-Muivah
(NSCN-IM), People’s United Liberation Front (PULF), North East Minority Front
(NEMF), Islamic National Front (INF), Islamic Revolutionary Front (IRF),
United Islamic Liberation Army (UILA), United Islamic Revolutionary Army
(UIRA), Kuki National Front (KNF), Kuki National Army (KNA), Kuki Independent
Army (KIA), Kuki Defence Force (KDF), Kuki International Force (KIF), Kuki
National Volunteers (KNV), Kuki Liberation Front (KLF), Kuki Security Force
(KSF), Kuki Revolutionary Front (KRF), United Kuki Liberation Front (UKLF),
Hmar People’s Convention (HPC), Hmar Revolutionary Front (HRF), Zomi
Revolutionary Army (ZRA), Zomi Revolutionary Volunteers (ZRV), Indigenous
People's Revolutionary Alliance (IRPA), Kom Rem People's Convention (KRPC),
Chin Kuki Revolutionary Front (CKRF)
|
|
Мегхалайя
|
Hynniewtrep National Liberation Council (HNLC), Achik
National Volunteer Council (ANVC), People’s Liberation Front of Meghalaya
(PLF-M)
|
|
Нагаленд
|
National Socialist Council of Nagaland (Isak-Muivah) –
NSCN(IM), National Socialist Council of Nagaland (Khaplang) – NSCN (K), Naga
National Council (Adino) – NNC (Adino)
|
|
|
Трипура
|
National Liberation Front of Tripura (NLFT), All Tripura
Tiger Force (ATTF), Tripura Liberation Organization Front (TLOF), United
Bengali Liberation Front (UBLF), Tripura Tribal Volunteer Force (TTVF),
Tripura Armed Tribal Commando Force (TATCF), Tripura Tribal Democratic Force
(TTDF), Tripura Tribal Youth Force (TTYF), Tripura Liberation Force (TLF), Tripura
Defence Force (TDF), All Tripura Volunteer Force (ATVF), Tribal Commando
Force (TCF), Tripura Tribal Youth Force (TTYF), All Tripura Bharat Suraksha
Force (ATBSF), Tripura Tribal Action Committee Force (TTACF), Socialist
Democratic Front of Tripura (SDFT), All Tripura National Force (ATNF), Tripura
Tribal Sengkrak Force (TTSF), Tiger Commando Force (TCF), Tripura Mukti
Police (TMP), Tripura Rajya Raksha Bahini (TRRB), Tripura State Volunteers
(TSV), Tripura National Democratic Tribal Force (TNDTF), National Militia of
Tripura (NMT), All Tripura Bengali Regiment (ATBR),
Bangla Mukti Sena (BMS), All Tripura Liberation
Organization (ATLO), Tripura National Army (TNA), Tripura State Volunteers
(TSV), Barak National Council of Tripura (BNCT)
|
|
Другие
регионы
|
Deendar Anjuman, People's Guerrilla Arm, Students
Islamic Movement of India (SIMI)
|
|
